[49] However, the combination of working for too long without a break, combined with a lack of support from Stratton-Smith and Charisma and continued financial difficulties caused the band to implode, and Hammill left to pursue a solo career in mid-1972. Producer – Van Der Graaf Generator. Therefore, leakage from the terminal determines the maximum voltage attainable. "We were all megalomaniacs," said Banton. [16] The remaining 4 members performed for John Peel on BBC Radio 1's Top Gear radio show in November, and played several gigs in England in the next months. [97], Coxon is particularly fond of "House with No Door" from H to He (1970), saying the track is "extremely beautiful, with Jackson's truly lovely sax-and-flute instrumental section. Although the band was touring successfully, which included a concert in February at the Royal Albert Hall in support of Jimi Hendrix,[18][19] it broke up in June after playing a final gig at Nottingham's Pop & Blues Festival on 10 May entirely with borrowed equipment. [36], The Hammill/Banton/Jackson/Evans quartet that resulted from H to He, Who Am the Only One is now considered the "classic" line-up. Van Der Graaf Generator is currently touring across 10 countries and has 28 upcoming concerts. High-Voltage Generator at Round Hill", Possibilities Of Electrostatic Generators, https://books.google.com/books?id=tc6CEuIV1jEC&pg=PA51&lpg=PA51&dq=electrostatic+accelerator+book&source=web&ots=Qa0DbmiZJt&sig=bLoYaz_VUpBr7-Wv4lk_fLBnUo4#PPP1,M1, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Van_de_Graaff_generator&oldid=1007703379, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2019, Articles that may contain original research from May 2019, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2019, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2016, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This explains why Van de Graaff generators are often made with the largest possible diameter. For these generators, however, corona discharge from exposed metal parts at high potentials and poorer insulation result in smaller voltages. "[76] Since the band has stabilised around Hammill, Banton and Jackson, the members think there is a good balance of opinion, with somebody always having the casting vote. Producer – Van Der Graaf Generator. This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 15:37 (UTC). Hosted by Barley Arts, Ticketmaster Italia and 2 others. Hammill thinks the style of the band evolved due to the culture of music in the late 1960s, stating "the whole of music was laid out in front of you ... it was the blues in wonky time signatures. [90], The band have been compared with Genesis due to being label-mates at Charisma Records, sharing management with Tony Stratton-Smith and performing on the same bill on the 'Six Bob Tour'. Miraculously, all of Jackson's saxophones had survived the theft. (That generator now lives at the Museum of Science in Boston, Massachusetts.) Hammill said that "Hugh is one of the most instinctive, baffling, and brilliant people I've known and his intuitive hold on the worlds of music and electronics has always astonished me. Shock Factors. Live concerts were played in Europe in March and April, and in Japan in June, among them, one at the Gouveia Art Rock Festival. "[40] The master tape of the recording sessions has been lost. His voice has been a distinctive component of the band throughout its career, described as "a male Nico". Perhaps the most important discovery made using the NSF was that of super-deformed nuclei. [43] The album was released in October 1971 and was not a success in the U.K, but proved highly successful in Italy, topping the chart there for 12 weeks. [14][15] Smith, feeling superfluous to requirements, left the band, amicably, shortly after the recording of the single. Van de Graaff at Princeton University with a fellowship, with help from colleague Nicholas Burke. The potential differenceachieved by modern Van de Graaff generators can be as much as 5 megavolts. Kelvin himself first suggested using a belt to carry the charge instead of water. Van Der Graaf Generator", Peter Hammill's official site (www.SofaSound.com), Van der Graaf Generator fan site (www.VanDerGraafGenerator.co.uk), Earlybird project official site (www.Shabalin.it/Earlybird-Project), Van der Graaf Generator biography by Jason Ankeny, discography and album reviews, credits & releases, Van der Graaf Generator discography, album releases & credits, Van der Graaf Generator biography, discography, album credits & user reviews, Van der Graaf Generator albums to be listened, Real Time: Royal Festival Hall, London, 06.05.05, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Van_der_Graaf_Generator&oldid=1004246760, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Articles which contain graphical timelines, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 18:43. For the machine with a similar name, see, "Six Bob" referred to the price of tickets and was British slang for six. It has been described as "a male Nico" and would later on be cited as an influence by Goth bands in the 1980s. They started out relatively small and got much bigger; one made in 1933 measured 40 feet high and could generate 5 million volts! [5] He later released demos featuring his time in Van der Graaf Generator on a CD, Democrazy. [69], Hammill stated in a December 2005 newsletter that there were no plans for further recordings or performances by the "classic" Van der Graaf Generator line-up of himself, Banton, Evans and Jackson. How Van de Graaff Generators Work Prev NEXT. The concept of an electrostatic generator in which charge is mechanically transported in small amounts into the interior of a high-voltage electrode originated with the Kelvin water dropper, invented during 1867 by William Thomson (Lord Kelvin),[2] in which charged drops of water fall into a bucket with the same polarity charge, adding to the charge. [91], Unlike several other notable prog rock keyboardists, such as Rick Wakeman or Keith Emerson, Banton considers himself primarily an organist, due to his background in classical and church music, and only ever used that instrument on stage, albeit heavily modified with customised electronics and devices. A particular feature was the ability to accelerate rare isotopic and radioactive beams. [61], Despite the 1978 split, Banton recalled that the group "never descended very far into our sub-conscience". Hellborg, Ragnar, ed. [80] In 2015, the group released the live album, Merlin Atmos featuring tracks recorded during the 2013 tour,[81] and After the Flood, an album of BBC recordings from 1968–1977. [71], After Jackson's departure, the group took a break before touring as a trio in April and July 2007 over Europe. After many years apart, the band finally reunited at a gig at the Royal Festival Hall and a short tour in 2005. [22], In September, the new five-piece band began rehearsals in Notting Hill Gate[24] and began to change its sound. [5], The band managed to persuade fellow student Caleb Bradley to manage them,[8] and by the start of 1968, the band had managed to record a demo tape influenced by blues and jazz,[5][9] sending it to Lou Reizner, then the U.K. head of Mercury Records, who offered the trio of Hammill, Smith, and Pearne a recording contract in May. The group played on the 'Six Bob Tour'[a] in early 1971 with fellow Charisma labelmates Genesis and Lindisfarne. This is an unofficial FB band page dedicated to the members of VdGG and its associates, maintained by me (Jim Christopulos). Trying to assemble a Van Der Graaf Generator overview really is a much harder task than might be expected; the group may have produced few albums in total, but deciding what can be excerpted from each one is a nightmare. [59] The next day, the band learned that most of their gear had been stolen from the tour van, including Hammill's blue Fender Stratocaster, christened "Meurglys". He later stated that the reason for Jackson's departure was that he "seemed to have difficulty in understanding what we had mutually agreed"[71] and that he clashed with the other band members. See all your opportunities to see them live below! Audio CD $99.06 $ 99. They produced the album The Quiet Zone/The Pleasure Dome, released in September 1977, and then Charles Dickie joined the band in August on cello and keyboards, and stayed with the band in their last year. [17][verification needed]. In a machine of this type, the gravitational force moves the drops against the opposing electrostatic field of the bucket. Van der Graaf Generator are an unusual Progressive Rock band in that they focus on dark, dreary themes (such as the invasion by the Spanish Inquisition or isolation atop a lighthouse with Cosmic Horror Story undertones) and feature very little guitar/electric guitar in their music. Van Der Graaf Generator, The Book: A History of the Band Van Der Graaf Generator 1967 to 1978 Going from one thing to another is an energizing thing. [39] Reflecting on this, Hammill said: "Charisma Records felt that it wasn't appropriate for us to release a double album and they vetoed the live studio recordings and the solo tracks by Guy, David, and Hugh. Producer John Anthony knew Fripp socially and invited him to a session as a guest, something Fripp had never done before at that point. [74], In spring 2010, the group recorded a new album in Devon. While Hammill is the primary songwriter for the band, and members have contributed to his solo albums, the band arranges all its material collectively. With it, I managed to achieve a 1.5cm spark, a happy physics teacher and full marks for my coursework :D. All the parts used are easy to … I became an instant fan. Written-By – Peter Hammill. "Killer", later to become a live favourite, recycled a middle eight from an old Heebalob song, and Smith received a co-composition credit on the track. [6] At this point, the band had to make a decision whether to stay on at university, or quit their courses and move to London to turn professional. Pearne was not keen to abandon his studies, so decided to leave the group.[10]. Many science museums, such as the American Museum of Science and Energy, have small-scale Van de Graaff generators on display, and exploit their static-producing qualities to create "lightning" or make people's hair stand up. 06. Van de Graaff began developing the high-voltage electrostatic generator that bears his name around 1930. Van der Graaf Generator are an English progressive rock band, formed in 1967 in Manchester by singer-songwriters Peter Hammill and Chris Judge Smith and the first act signed by Charisma Records. [44][45] The following single, "Theme One", reached number one in Italy, too. VAN DER GRAAF GENERATOR do not disturb UK LP new GATEFOLD COVER peter hammill. [1][3] It used an india rubber belt with wire rings along its length as charge carriers, which passed into a spherical metal electrode. His last gig was on 9 August at the 1970 Plumpton Festival. For the progressive rock band, see, Small Van de Graaff generator used in science education, Van de Graaff generator for educational use in schools, Comb electrode at bottom that deposits charge onto belt, Comb electrode at top that removes charge from belt, Woman touching Van de Graaff generator at the. [51] It was the only live performance of the song until 2013. Performance Art Theatre +39 030 348888. [16], Hammill's split with the group was amicable, and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, all contributed to his solo work at various times. Van de Graaff generator safety. [70] Hammill subsequently announced that the band would be continuing as a trio, for live and studio work, without Jackson. "We grabbed our own space as best we could. In 2005 the band reformed, and are still musically active with a line-up of Hammill, organist Hugh Banton and drummer Guy Evans. [32] Banton later played bass guitar on certain songs, having already learned the instrument in the mid-1960s,[33] and Hammill expanded his instrumental capabilities on stage to cover piano and keyboards as well as guitar. After the machine is started, the voltage on the terminal electrode increases until the leakage current from the electrode equals the rate of charge transport. American physicist Robert J. Tandem Van de Graaff generators are essentially two generators in series, and can produce about 15 million volts. "[66] A reunion concert took place at the Royal Festival Hall, London, on 6 May 2005, which was released as Real Time in March 2007. Melody Maker said the single was "one of the best records of the week". [63] In 2003, Banton, Jackson, and Evans joined with Hammill to perform "Still Life" at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London. [11][12] It was decommissioned in 1958 and was demolished in 2015. ALT is the twelfth studio album by English progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator. [41] According to producer John Anthony, the track features a lot more studio experimentation than on previous albums, saying "we pushed the facilities at Trident to the limit and had involved the use of every single tape machine in Trident at some stage. "That music was so committed. $79.97 + shipping. As a result the record later became a collectors item, with record collector magazine valuing the disc a top end value of £500 in 2018. Music doesn't come with a set of guidelines. Green. Meanwhile, Mercury refused to let the band record, and at the same time Stratton-Smith refused to let the other members of the band sign to Mercury too, as he did not think the deal was fair to the band (only Hammill remained now of the original three who had signed with Mercury). This allowed the generation of heavy ion beams of several tens of megaelectronvolts, sufficient to study light ion direct nuclear reactions. Van de Graaff generators are also used in schools and science shows. During its lifetime, it accelerated 80 different ion beams for experimental use, ranging from protons to uranium. After several exhausting tours of Italy, the band split in 1972. The Least We Can Do Is Wave to Each Other, "Van der Graaf Generator – Biography & History", "Van der Graaf Generator – Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic", "Interview with Chris Judge Smith by Jim Christopulos", "The Organs of Hugh Banton & Van Der Graaf Generator", "VAN DER GRAAF GENERATOR – FIREBRAND rare ORIGINAL 1968 / PSYCH / PROG / MINT- – auction details", "Chart Archive : Van De Graaf Generator – The Least We Can Do Is Wave To Each Other", "The Generator are staying very content on the Continent", "Van der Graaf singer Peter Hammill talks to Steve Peacock", "Masters from the Vaults DVD (review and notes)", "Van der Graaf Generator at the Paradiso, Amsterdam April 14th 2007", "Van der Graaf Generator at NEARfest, Bethlehem, PA, USA", "Interview with Peter Hammill by Anil Prasad", "Former Van Der Graaf Generator Bassist Nic Potter Passes Away", "Venezia, prende il volo EarlyBird, il progetto ecologista italo-russo", "The Quietus – Reviews – Van Der Graaf Generator", "After the Flood: Van der Graaf Generator at the BBC 1968–77 review – prog power", "Van der Graaf Generator – Do Not Disturb", "The Aerosol Grey Machine CD reissue notes", "Van der Graaf Generator: 'We still love making a racket, "J.S Bach – The Goldberg Variations – Hugh Banton – organ", "Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Neo-Prog", "This Must Be The Plaice: Fish's Favourite Albums", "Van Der Graaf Generator will release 13th album Do Not Disturb in September", "Interview with David Jackson by Mick Dillingham", "Run for Your Lives! Relationships between Jackson and the others became strained, and Hammill, Banton and Evans realised that the only way the group could continue was without him. [27] The album was released in February 1970 and made the top 50 in the U.K,[28] Melody Maker said "If all our groups were as together as this, the British music scene would improve ten-fold. John Gray also invented a belt machine about 1890. The charge was applied to the belt from the grounded lower roller by electrostatic induction using a charged plate. There are only instrumental songs on the album. Van der Graaf Generator would never work with an outside producer from this point forward. [87] While the music on The Aerosol Grey Machine (September 1969) has a more pastoral, hippie feel,[88] with prominent use of Hammill's acoustic guitar, later work featured more complex instrumentation and arrangements. [101], "The band we really cared about was Van der Graaf Generator," said Philip Oakey of The Human League. After that, he went to the chairman of the physics department requesting $100 to make an improved version. Nach meiner Ansicht das letzte "richtige" Van der Graaf Album ihrer klassischen Periode in den 70ern. Gran Teatro Morato. "[76], Hammill revealed via his website that the band's former bassist Nic Potter died on the night of 16 January 2013, aged 61. Charisma proposed "Killer" as a single, but the band rejected this. "[23] Peach was approached to become a full-time member, but dropped out after one rehearsal as he didn't think his playing style fitted the band. [34], H to He continued to be recorded sporadically throughout 1970, and featured Robert Fripp of King Crimson contributing guitar on "The Emperor in His War-Room". [95], Though the group have generally been commercially unsuccessful outside of early 1970s Italy, they have inspired notable musicians, including Rush,[96] John Lydon, Marc Almond, Graham Coxon, Luca Prodan, Mark E. Smith, John Frusciante[68] and Julian Cope. With two conjoined 4.5 m (15 ft) aluminium spheres standing on columns 22 ft (6.7 m) tall, this generator can often obtain 2 MV (2 million volts). "[29], Potter, however, did not feel he fitted into the increasingly experimental sound the band was developing and tended to wait until the others had worked out their parts during rehearsals, adding his bass lines on top at the last minute. Show Map. Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. [56], The reformed band worked at a prolific pace, rehearsing, and touring France before recording three new albums in just 12 months, beginning with Godbluff (October 1975). The Van de Graaff generator … The group's albums have tended to be both lyrically and musically darker in atmosphere than many of their progressive rock peers (a trait they shared with King Crimson, whose guitarist Robert Fripp guested on two of their albums), and guitar solos were the exception rather than the rule, preferring to use Banton's classically influenced organ, and, until his departure, Jackson's multiple saxophones. A Grounding in Numbers was released on 14 March 2011. A fire broke out at the venue, but was brought under control. The band then toured the eastern part of the United States and Canada during June and July 2012, including an appearance at NEARfest Apocalypse in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on 22 June. The title comes from the track of the same name on ALT. Discover releases, reviews, credits, songs, and more about Van Der Graaf Generator - Theme One at Discogs. The opening concert in Padua was marked with clashes with communists delivering political speeches, and the audience started throwing missiles towards the stage. The first electrostatic machine that used an endless belt to transport charge was constructed during 1872 by Augusto Righi. This line-up recorded a series of demos for Mercury, before recording a single ("People You Were Going To" b/w "Firebrand") on Polydor Records, which was released in January 1969. [23] The position was eventually filled by saxophonist and flautist David Jackson, who had previously played in a band called Heebalob with Smith. The 2 concerts played for this record also brought a brief reunion with David Jackson, who guested on 6 of the album's tracks. [54], In the summer of 1975, the band gigged in Italy without incident, but when they returned to tour there in November, the intense political situation the country was going through caught up with them. According to Jackson, one section of it features the entire band overdubbed 16 times. )[citation needed], During 1937, the Westinghouse Electric company built a 65 feet (20 m) machine, the Westinghouse Atom Smasher capable of generating 5 MeV in Forest Hills, Pennsylvania. Though the group have generally been commercially unsuccessful, they have inspired several musicians across various genres. By February 1975, the members of the band were ready to work with each other in a full-time capacity again, and they decided to reform the band. It deserves all the praise it receives, and only the immense gravity of “Godbluff’s” grip on me displaces it from the top spot. The result was a double CD, Present, released in April 2005. [4] Smith was so impressed with the quality of Hammill's original material that the two agreed to form a band together. "[99] Bruce Dickinson – a fan of the band since he saw them at Oundle School aged 13 – hailed Hammill as one of his childhood heroes. [17], In July 1969, Hammill had begun performing solo at the Marquee Club in London, and since there was no group, he decided to record what was intended to be his first solo album at Trident Studios on 31 July and 1 August, with Banton, Evans, and Ellis as session musicians. [54] Nevertheless, the band have been acknowledged as an influence on the neo-progressive rock subgenre that emerged in the 1980s and of which Marillion were the most successful proponents. Live at Metropolis Studios 2010 was released as a 2CD/1DVD set by Salvo/Union Square Music on 4 June 2012. A tabletop version can produce on the order of 100,000 volt… [72], The first trio recording, Trisector, was released on 17 March 2008. Preorder VdGG Live CD/DVD "Live At Rockpalast 2005" In stores May 25, 2018. Banton considers this album one of his favourites by the group. He was then briefly employed as a computer programmer, during which time he subsequently claimed to have written much of the band's early material, before enrolling at Manchester. Profil: Formed in the UK in 1967 by Peter Hammill, Chris Judge Smith and Nick Pearne (now deceased). In the early part of 1971 Van der Graaf Generator embarked on a tour of the UK with Lindisfarne and Genesis, fellow Charisma Records artists. "[76] Promoting Do Not Disturb, he said "We love making a racket, and that has to do with chaos, which is pretty punk". "[98] Almond recalled hearing "Killer" for the first time saying, "I'd never heard anything like it before. $3.99 shipping. [16] Because of their musical influences and line-up, the band tended to play darker musical themes than other progressive bands, with the possible exception of King Crimson. [35] The album was released in December, but didn't sell as well as The Least We Can Do... because of the lack of a hit. Real Time by Van Der Graaf Generator. The band were apprehensive about touring there, concerned they might be playing to half empty venues, but they were all shocked by the sheer volume of the crowds that came to see them. 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. Hide Map. Available on-line at: This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 14:07. [89] The group's experimental style has also been compared to Krautrock bands such as Can. (The accelerator was set in an airplane hangar. The pattern of gamma rays emitted as they slow down provided detailed information about the inner structure of the nucleus. "[25] The band started to gig regularly, including the first of several live appearances at the Friars Aylesbury in November. Their self-titled album (The Long Hello) was released in 1974. Hammill's lyrics covered themes of mortality, due to his love of science fiction writers such as Robert A. Heinlein and Philip K. Dick, along with his confessed warped and obsessive nature. [11] Later that year, they met Tony Stratton-Smith, who agreed to sign a management contract with them in December. by Van Der Graaf Generator. After a period of activity during the 1970s, the band broke up (although not for the first time) in 1978, seemingly for good. Almost gone. A concert on 14 April 2007 in the Paradiso in Amsterdam was recorded and streamed on the FabChannel website until March 2009, and was released on DVD and CD that June. The 14 UD Heavy Ion Accelerator at the Australian National University houses a 15-million-volt pelletron. It produces very high voltage direct current (DC) electricity at low current levels. Complete your Van Der Graaf Generator collection. [64], Following the Queen Elizabeth Hall performance, the band members discussed working together. [79] In 2014, the group collaborated with Soviet dissident artist Vladislav Shabalin for an art venture titled the Earlybird Project. Album notes by Peter Hammill for "Time Vaults", cd (1992). Ellis had already committed to joining Juicy Lucy and was replaced by Evan's former bandmate in The Misunderstood, Nic Potter. By 1931, he could report achieving 1.5 million volts, saying "The machine is simple, inexpensive, and portable. While "Man-Erg" had already been performed on stage, "A Plague of Lighthouse Keepers" evolved in the studio, recorded in small sections and pieced together during mixing. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. The first release … It consisted of a tandem Van de Graaff generator operating routinely at 20 MV, housed in a distinctive building 70 m high. It was only the second time Van der Graaf Generator had visited the United States (their first being in New York City in 1976). [3] Another more complicated belt machine was invented during 1903 by Juan Burboa[1][4] A more immediate inspiration for Van de Graaff was a generator W. F. G. Swann was developing during the 1920s in which charge was transported to an electrode by falling metal balls, thus returning to the principle of the Kelvin water dropper. But when suddenly Jackson also decided to leave the band, a four-piece line-up with a quite different sound, with a shortened name of Van der Graaf, had to play the spring tour. [77][78] The group continued to tour in 2013, including the first live performance of "A Plague of Lighthouse Keepers". Producer – Van Der Graaf Generator. The remaining members auditioned Dave Anderson, roadie for Brinsley Schwarz and friend of the band, but after a week's rehearsal found that things weren't working out musically. Due to the time-frame of the original band's career, Van der Graaf Generator have been frequently referred to as a progressive rock band. Intended only as a gift for hardcore fans these are mostly not studio-quality recordings, some of them have even a quite bad audio quality full of distortions. "Pawn Hearts was seen as the ultimate album by the ultimate band," said Jackson, who at times found it difficult to walk down the street in parts of Italy without being recognised. "[102], This article is about the band. [100] Hammill's singing style influenced Marillion singer Fish and he was a support act on Marillion's first album tour. Still Life (1976) A defining characteristic of VdGG is their ability to harness a song’s dynamics as a … [57][58] The album in particular saw Hammill making significant use of the Hohner clavinet keyboard. It marked the beginning of nuclear research for civilian applications. Procedure. [85], {{quote|No one is likely to confuse the savage energy of King Crimson and Van der Graaf Generator in their mid-1970s incarnations with the disinterested density of Gentle Giant or the more pastoral, at times delicate, stylizations of Genesis or Renaissance (or even Yes in their quieter moments)|Edward Macan|[86] Written-By – Peter Hammill. A further studio album was never recorded, so that the only document of this line-up is the live double-album Vital, which was recorded in January 1978, and contained at least several new songs. [5] The band name chosen from Smith's list was based on a Van de Graaff generator, a mechanical device that produces static electricity with lightning-like flashes – the misspellings are accidental. [14][page needed], By the 1970s, as much as 14 million volts could be achieved at the terminal of a tandem that used a tank of high-pressure sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas to prevent sparking by trapping electrons. [31] With just days to go before the next gig, they tried rehearsing as a four-piece, and it was successful. In particular, he has mentioned that while he himself continues to release albums on a regular basis in the 21st century, Peter Gabriel's "average output has been about 0.2 albums a year". [15], A further development is the pelletron, where the rubber or fabric belt is replaced by a chain of short conductive rods connected by insulating links, and the air-ionizing electrodes are replaced by a grounded roller and inductive charging electrode.
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