[43], GDP sector composition in 2013 (contribution of each sector to the total gross value added):[44], Unemployment is a major problem on Réunion, although the situation has improved markedly since the beginning of the 2000s: the unemployment rate, which stood above 30% from the early 1980s to the early 2000s, declined to 24.6% in 2007, then rebounded to 29.8% in 2011 due to the 2008 global financial crisis and subsequent Great Recession, but declined again after 2011, reaching 22.4% in 2016,[45] its lowest level in 40 years. Map of Réunion, or Bourbon, island, c. 1902, from the 10th edition of. Moringue is a popular combat/dance sport similar to capoeira. [48], Outlying territories of European countries, Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Arrondissements of the Réunion department, Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés), Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion, Du battant des lames au sommet des montagnes, List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion, List of islands administered by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans, "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2020", "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions", CHRONOLOGIE : L'histoire des enfants réunionnais déplacés en métropole, "Reunion sees 'colossal' volcano eruption, but population safe", "World Meteorological Organization: Global Weather & Climate Extremes", "Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Crise requin: Les causes scientifiques sous les projecteurs de la revue "Nature, "Big Read: Reunion Island beset by shark controversy", "French on the Island of Bourbon (Réunion)", "Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)", "Réunion Island (@visitreunion) • Instagram photos and videos", "Comptes économiques rapides de La Réunion en 2017", "Insel La Réunion Reisen & Urlaub buchen | Reiseveranstalter Elefant Tours", "SEAS-OI, VIGISAT international success Réunion Island acquires an acquisition and processing system for high-resolution satellite images", "Surveillance of maritime and terrestrial activities by radar", "Comptes économiques définitifs de La Réunion", "Le chômage et son halo augmentent en 2018", "Quatre Réunionnais sur dix vivent sous le seuil de pauvreté", "Consultation begins on Réunion tram project". Saint-Denis, the capital and largest urban area on the island, contains about one-fifth of the total population. See more ideas about la reunion, antananarivo, madagascar. [4], The first European discovery of the area was made around 1507 by Portuguese explorer Diogo Fernandes Pereira, but the specifics are unclear. In the late 1970s the Organization of African Unity (now the African Union) urged that Réunion be granted full independence, but that proposition was not embraced by the majority of Réunion’s inhabitants and thus was not pursued with any zeal. [6], From the 17th to the 19th centuries, French colonisation, supplemented by importing Africans, Chinese and Indians as workers, contributed to ethnic diversity in the population. La Plage des Brisants is a well-known surfing spot, with many athletic and leisurely activities taking place. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Cane is grown on most of the cultivable land, though vanilla bean and some fruits and vegetables, tobacco, and geraniums (for perfume) are also produced. 20 janv. Also, some people of Vietnamese ancestry live on the island, though they are very few in number.[32][33][34]. It has erupted more than 100 times since 1640, and is under constant monitoring, most recently erupting on 2 April 2020. Corrections? What are the islands of the Maldives made of? » 118. Horaires des vols Réunion - Madagascar. The low number of communes, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its communes encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances. Ethnic groups present include people of African, Indian, European, Malagasy and Chinese origin. Each November, a film festival is also organised in La Plage des Brisant's. Timetable for fligths Reunion - Madagascar. [31] The percentages for mixed race people and those of Afro-Malagasy origins vary widely in estimates. The first members of the "Bourbon" group of garden roses originated on this island (then still Île Bourbon, hence the name) from a spontaneous hybridisation between Damask roses and Rosa chinensis,[26] which had been brought there by the colonists. Precipitation levels vary greatly within the island, with the east being much wetter than the west. A few paved roads connect the main towns on the island. Roland Garros Airport serves the island, handling flights to mainland France, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Tanzania, Comoros, Seychelles, South Africa, China and Thailand. Tunnel De Lave50 Julien Dez Credit Irt Droits Reserves Frog974 Dts 09 2023.jpg Tunnel De Lave50 Julien Dez Credit Irt Droits Reserves Frog974 Dts 09 2023.jpg Arabic is taught in mosques and spoken by a small community of Muslims. [11][12] A few cases also appeared in mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Groups that are not Creole include people recently arrived from Metropolitan France (known as zoreilles) and those from Mayotte and the Comoros as well as immigrants from Madagascar and Sri Lankan Tamil refugees. [24] In July 2013, the Prefect of Réunion Michel Lalande announced a ban on swimming, surfing, and bodyboarding off more than half of the coast. Professional footballers include Dimitri Payet, Ludovic Ajorque, Florent Sinama Pongolle and Guillaume Hoarau. Réunion is almost elliptical in shape, about 40 miles (65 km) long and 30 miles (50 km) wide. Much of Réunion’s trade is with France. France -- Colonies -- Africa. Of volcanic origin, Réunion consists mostly of rugged mountains in an advanced state of dissection by short torrential rivers. Food and food products represent the greatest share of Réunion’s exports, with sugar and such sugar by-products as rum and molasses accounting for much of that total. Réunion was ruled by France as a colony until 1946, when it became an overseas département of France; in 1974 it gained the status of région as well. The Piton des Neiges volcano, the highest point on the island at 3,070 m (10,070 ft) above sea level, is northwest of the Piton de la Fournaise. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? clips séga La Réunion Madagascar. Réunion’s economy has been based almost entirely on sugar for more than a century. L'africanité de La Réunion, diffractée par Madagascar, s'inscrit de toute évidence dans la distance : « La Réunion n'est pas en Afrique, mais l'Afrique est à La Réunion. Although diplomacy, military, and French government matters are handled by Paris, Réunion is a member of La Francophonie, the Indian Ocean Commission, the International Trade Union Confederation, the Universal Postal Union, the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, and the World Federation of Trade Unions in its own right. Most large towns have a Hindu temple and a mosque.[36]. About four-fifths of the population is Roman Catholic. LINFO.RE – créé le 19.01.2021 à 12h35 – mis à jour le 19.01.2021 à 12h35- 564 'Sophie Fontaine' They broadcast daily content about weather and local services. French is the only official language of Réunion. It is located about 420 miles (680 km) east of Madagascar and … Section of the dormant volcanic massif, known as the Plaine des Ramparts, Réunion. Creoles (a name given to those born on the island, regardless of ethnic origins) make up the majority of the population. More than 6 m of rain a year fall on some parts of the east and less than 1 m a year falls on the west coast. Réunion from space (NASA image): The three cirques, forming a kind of three-leafed clover shape, are visible in the central north west of the image. Empire colonial de la France : Madagascar, la Réunion, Mayotte, les Comores, Djibouti Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Omissions? Reunion Island is a French island with a population of about 800,000 located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south west of Mauritius, the nearest island. The French government of Dominique de Villepin sent an emergency aid package worth €36 million and deployed about 500 troops in an effort to eradicate mosquitoes on the island. Humpback whales migrate north to the island from the Antarctic waters annually during the Southern Hemisphere winter (June–September) to breed and feed, and can be routinely observed from the shores of Réunion during this season. Distance from Madagascar to Reunion is 944 kilometers. In 1801, the island was renamed "Île Bonaparte", after First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. Many of these children were abused or disadvantaged by the families with whom they were placed. Collapsed calderas and canyons are south west of the mountain. Cirque de Mafate is a caldera formed from the collapse of the large shield volcano the Piton des Neiges. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. EMBED. Madagascar : un vol de rapatriement vers La Réunion. [5] The island is possibly featured on a map from 1153 AD by Al Sharif el-Edrisi. Be the first. In 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars, the island was invaded by a British Royal Navy squadron led by Commodore Josias Rowley, and the British authorities used the old name of "Bourbon". According to estimates, Whites make up roughly one quarter of the population,[30] Malbars make up more than 25% of the population and people of Chinese ancestry form roughly 3%. Following the fall of the House of Bourbon during the French Revolution, the island was renamed "Île de la Réunion" in 1793 by a decree of the Convention Nationale (the elected revolutionary constituent assembly). Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. The island has been inhabited since the 16th century, when people from France and Madagascar settled there. Listen to official albums & more. It has a local public radio station, formerly Radio Réunion, but now known as Réunion 1ère, like its television counterpart. [45], In 2014, 40% of the population lived below the poverty line (defined by INSEE as 60% of Metropolitan France's median income; in 2014 the poverty line for a family of two parents and two young children was €2,064 (US$2,743) per month).[47]. Tamils are the largest group among the Indian community. Famous break St Leu has been host to several world surfing championship competitions. Réunionese culture is a blend (métissage) of European, African, Indian, Chinese and insular traditions. Administratively, Réunion is one of the overseas departments of France. Moisture-laden southeast trade winds, which dominate the weather from April to October, bring abundant annual rainfall (160–315 inches [4,000–8,000 mm]) to the south and east of the island; the north and west sides, however, have as little as 25 inches (635 mm) of rain a year. The island was previously known as île Bourbon. This continued until the fall of the restored Bourbons during the French Revolution of 1848, when the island was once again given the name "Île de la Réunion". Much of the debris is small enough to be considered sand. Between 2010 and 2017, 23 shark attacks occurred in the waters of Réunion, of which nine were fatal. The many influences for this project include the vibrant stories of African culture, post colonial African countries, ideas surrounding reclaimed beauty, togetherness, color, joy, and inviting ones self back to what was always there all along. The département is administered by an appointed prefect and an elected Departmental Council. The headquarters of the French military forces in the Indian Ocean were established on Réunion in 1973, with the arrival of personnel withdrawn from Madagascar. The first private local radio station, Radio Freedom, was introduced in 1981. [citation needed], During the Second World War, Réunion was under the authority of the Vichy regime until 30 November 1942, when Free French forces took over the island with the destroyer Léopard. The weather is cool and dry from May to November, but hot and rainy from November to April. Réunion is an outermost region of the European Union and, as an overseas department of France, part of the eurozone. Cultivated land and cities like the capital city of Saint-Denis are concentrated on the surrounding coastal lowlands. In addition, the majority of the region's population speaks Réunion Creole. What is the world’s largest archipelago? The Réunionese are full citizens of France, and French is the language of instruction in schools. [citation needed] The island might also have been visited by Swahili or Austronesian (Ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the Malay Archipelago to Madagascar. Discover Madagascar, the continent island. Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion, with a rock pool built for swimmers, a pétanque playground, and a picnic area. Free shipping and pickup in store on eligible orders. [21] The island is part of the Mascarene forests terrestrial ecoregion.[22]. Le Port can handle large ships through artificial port facilities. Réunion’s coast has no good natural harbours. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 2019 a light rail system was proposed to link Le Barachois with the airport. Persistent social and economic unrest, fueled by the widening gap between the rich and the poor and by high rates of unemployment, periodically erupted into demonstrations and violence during the 1990s and 2000s. Le Vieux Port in Saint Philippe is a green-sand beach consisting of tiny olivine crystals, formed by the 2007 lava flow, making it one of the youngest beaches on Earth. The colony abolished slavery on 20 December 1848. This new name commemorates the union of revolutionaries from Marseille with the National Guard in Paris, which took place on 10 August 1792. Madagascar, La Réunion – Tropical Cyclone Dumazile (GDACS, JTWC, Meteo France La Reunion, Meteo Madagascar, Media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 March 2018) Report.